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Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which factor is a possible trigger for asthma exacerbations?, The nurse recognizes that which number of nighttime awakenings caused by asthma symptomology would be classified as mild disease?, What assessment finding is the most common clinical manifestation of an asthma attack? and …Role in Therapy (all ages) All patients need quick relief medication. Used as-needed (Intermittent or Persistent Asthma - Step 1 and higher) Used to prevent Exercise Induced Bronchospasm (EIB) albuterol is preferred. use albuterol inhaler PRN symptoms. Albuterol/Levalbuterol.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing an acute asthma exacerbation. Which of the following medications should the nurse identify as being contraindicated for this client? A.Dextromethorphan B.Montelukast C.Ciprofloxacin D.Propranolol, A nurse is developing a teaching plan for a client about preventing acute asthma ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like obstructive, asthma, -The lining of the airways swells and becomes more inflamed -Hyperplasia of the goblet cell occurs causing Mucus to clog the airways -Muscles tighten around the airways -These changes narrow the airways and breathing becomes difficult and stressful and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like JP is a 8 year old boy who presents as a new patient due to problems of wheezing and shortness of breath. He has a history of allergies to cats. How should we evaluate JP for diagnosis of asthma? a. Peak flow meter b. Therapeutic trial of albuterol c. Spirometry d. Therapeutic trial of famotidine, JP (8yo) tells more of the story ...asthma A disease in which inflammation of the airways causes airflow into and out of the lungs to be restricted. The muscles of the bronchial tree become tight, the lining of the air passages swells, mucus production is increased, reducing airflow and producing the characteristic wheezing sound.Step 1: intermittent asthma: Controller: no daily medications needed. Reliever: SABA prn <than twice per week (pg 343) mild intermittent clinical features before tx are: *intermittent sxs < than once a week, brief exacerbations - lasting from a few hrs to a few days. *night time asthma sxs less than twice a week.ABG's in asthma. low ph, high paco2. risk factors for asthma. pt, environment, obesity, male gender in children not adults, genetics, immune response. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like drug therapy, corticorsteriods, peak flow (peak expiratory flow rate) and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which factor is a possible trigger for asthma exacerbations?, The nurse recognizes that which number of nighttime awakenings caused by asthma symptomology would be classified as mild disease?, What assessment finding is the most common clinical manifestation of an asthma attack? and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like asthma is the most prevalent chronic disease in children <___ years old, chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways, what types of cells play a role in asthma? and more.Test your knowledge of asthma with 66 flashcards created by jpamer Lopes. Learn the definition, pathogenesis, symptoms, causes, mediators, and more of this chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways.Stepwise Approach to Assess Asthma control. Step 1: prn SABA. Step 2: Low dose ICS, Prn SABA. Step 3: Low dose ICS (200-400mcg)/LABA, prn SABA or low dose ICS/formoterol. Step 4: Med/High, ICS/LABA, prn SABA or low dose ICS/formoterol. Step 5: refer for add-on treatment, prn SABA or low dose ICS/formoterol. Mild asthma: well-controlled w/steps ...Partially OR completely reversible. Hallmarks of Asthma. 1. Chronic Airway Inflammation (Seen even in mild asthma) 2. Prolonged expiratory airflow (decreased I/E ratio) in which FEV₁ & FEV₁/FVC < 80%. Short-acting bronchodilator improves by at least 12%. (ratio b/w the time you spend inhaling & exhaling) 3.Upright with arms forward. Q The number of metered sprays that should initially be administered to a pt suffering from an asthma attack is. 2 puffs. Q An asthma attack in which the pt can speak only in phrases or partial sentences would be considered _____ severity. Moderate asthma attack. chapter 13 Learn with flashcards, games, and more ...Definition of Asthma. nA chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways. nMany cells and cellular elements play a role. nChronic inflammation. nnnnIncreased airway hyperresponsiveness. nnnnRecurrent wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath. nWidespread, variable airflow obstruction. nOften reversible spontaneously or with treatment.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Asthma is caused by a response of the: A) immune system. B) endocrine system. C) respiratory system. D) cardiovascular system., Dyspnea is MOST accurately defined as: A) shortness of breath or difficulty breathing. B) a complete cessation of respiratory effort. C) a marked increase in the exhalation phase. D) labored breathing ...signs and symptoms of an asthma flare-up include... dyspnea, productive cough, use of accessory muscles of respiration, audible expiratory wheezing, tachycardia, tachypnea. findings that suggest respiratory arrest is imminent are... drowsiness, confusion, absence of wheezing, bradycardia, and retractions above the sternum. Study with Quizlet ...Mechanism of action of beta 2 agonists in asthma. 1.Binds to beta 2 receptor and Stimulation of these receptors causes smooth muscle relaxation (like gastrointestinal tract,bladder, uterus)2.Binds to beta2 receptor on mast cells and reduce histamine production3.Reduction of histamine production leads to less contraction,less secretion,less edema.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A very common disorder in children and adults, Asthma definition, How to diagnose asthma and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which assessment findings would indicate a possible asthma exacerbation? Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct. A. Fever B. Stridor C. Wheezing D. Tachycardia E. Hypotension, The nurse provides instructions about how to use a metered-dose inhaler …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Asthma is characterized by all of the following symptoms EXCEPT: A. pulmonary edema. B. dyspnea. C. wheezing. D. coughing., Asthma is the result of an abnormal _____ response in the bronchial airways. A. immune B. biochemical C. nutritional D. none of the above, The chief physiological concern with asthma patients during an ...Asthma. chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways. -leads to recurrent episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and cough. >>associated with variable airflow obstruction and usually reversible. NOT Genetic but is FAMILIAL. Significance. -affects about 17.5 million Americans.During an asthma attack, shortness of breath may become severe, creating a feeling of severe anxiety. The person instinctively sits upright and leans forward, using the muscles in the neck and chest to help in breathing, but still struggles for air. Sweating is a common reaction to the effort and anxiety.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like List the 4 major classifications of asthma by severity., List the primary factors used to determine asthma severity., List the primary classes of medications used to treat asthma. and more.Name the five things for moderate persistant Asthma (adult) Daily Symptoms. Daily use of inhaler. Nighttime awakenings more than once/week, but not nightly. Moderate limitation to activities. Lung function is < predicted. Define Asthma. Asthma is a chronic, inflammatory, obstructive, non-contagious airway disease with varying levels of severity.An assessment of lung function that measures the rate and volume of air forced our from the lungs immediately after a maximum inspiration or deep breath in. It is used to differentiate between obstructive airway disorders such as asthma and COPD and restrictive disorders such as interstitial lung disease.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is one of the most important things to recognize with Asthma?, What are S/S of Asthma, Why can Asthma symptoms come back spontaneously or worsen? and more.Define asthma. A disease characterized by attacks of narrowing of the airway that occur intermittently and may range from mild attacks of shortness of breath to profound respiratory failure and death. Define bronchospasm. Caused by the contraction of smooth muscles of the walls of the airway (Bronchi and bronchioles) which lead to the airways ...Match. Created by. jwellen91. PLUS. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Symptoms suggestive of asthma, Asthma problem definition, Etiology and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A patient whose asthma worsens during allergy season has_____: Exercise-Induced Asthma Intrinsic Asthma Status Asthmaticus Extrinsic Asthma, If a beta2-agonist agent and an anticholinergic agent were administered concurrently to a patient during an acute asthma episode, what …Asthma. -chronic recurring inflammation. -hyperreactive airways. -episodic,reversible bronchoconstriction. -hyperresponsiveness of the tracheobronchial tree to various stimuli. status asthmaticus. unremitting attacks,lasting days to weeks, severe cyanosis,and may even result in death. Types of asthma.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Asthma is described as a lung disorder characterized by :, List the anatomic alterations associated with asthma, Describe the epidemiology and risk factors associated with asthma, and more.Learn how to look for Signs of Asthma in Children. Be sure about Signs of Asthma in Children be reading our Signs of Asthma in Children information. Try our Symptom Checker Got any...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like When admitting a patient with the diagnosis of asthma exacerbation, the nurse will assess for which of the following potential triggers? (Select all that apply.) A. Exercise B. Allergies C. Emotional stress D. Decreased humidity, A nurse is working on a respiratory care unit where many of the patients are affected by asthma ...liquefaction of the bronchial mucus. production of cough from the removal of the thickened mucus of the lungs. increase in the viscosity of bronchial secretions. all of these. liquefaction of the bronchial mucus. Determine the statement that is true regarding systemic steroid use in the treatment of asthma.Answers to several of the E2020 tests and quizzes are available on the Quizlet.com website. From the Quizlet.com main page, enter “E2020” in the search field. The subject of the qu... Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcardStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards contStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containi
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D. 10mg. Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist. It is used for the treatment of asthma, bronchoconstriction, and mucus production. The usual dose of montelukast for an adult is 10mgg to be administered in the evening or 2 hours before exercise, depending on the indication. NURS 206 Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like a. Asthma is defined by? b. What is Asthma? c. Reversible?, What are predictors of long-term asthma? (4) and which is the strongest predictor?, Etiology: - 3 Major characteristics? - Which cells are mainly specific for release of inflammatory mediators? and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways is defined as what?, is asthma an obstructive lung disease -what does this mean, what are the three main characteristics of asthma and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Prevalence Higher in what pop., aetiology of childhood asthma - determined in fetal development & 1st 3-5 yrs, Adult onset asthma aetiology and more.Neti pots: baby water or sterile. Saline nasal drops. Hydration. Bulb suction. positioning. Blow pinwheel, Chest PT. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The diagnosis of Asthma in children is based on, Most characteristic sign of Asthma, RAD: reactive airway disease and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Asthma: symptoms <2x/ week, nocturnal symptoms <2x month, Asthma: symptoms >2x/ week but not daily, nocturnal symptoms >2x month,, Asthma: daily symptoms, daily SABA use, nocturnal symptoms >2x month and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The aerosol particle size most likely to deposit in the lower airways is: A. 10-20 μm B. 5-10 μm C. 1-5 μm D. 0.1-0.5 μm, Advantages of spacer devices include all of the following except: A. Enhanced lung delivery B. Decreased oropharyngeal deposition of drug C. Increased percent of drug particles achieving respirable droplet ...One of the most common respiratory conditions people are diagnosed with is asthma. In the U.S. alone, 26 million Americans are estimated to have it, and it’s also one of the most c...Quiz #1: COPD, Asthma, Bronchiectasis. Get a hint. Which of the following clinical manifestations would be expected in a patient with emphysema? Click the card to flip 👆. - Barrel Chest. - Pursed-lip breathing. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 25.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Case Study - Asthma, Define asthma and list its characteristics. Is asthma primarily a restrictive or an obstructive disorder? Defend your answer with laboratory and pulmonary function tests., Is asthma primarily a restrictive or an obstructive disorder? Defend your answer with laboratory and pulmonary function tests [PFTs]. and ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The symptoms that a patient exhibits during an asthmatic attack related to airway obstruction are:, Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective airway clearance is related to:, Nursing Diagnosis: Impaired gas exchange is related to: and more.Test your knowledge of asthma with 41 flashcards covering definition, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and more. Quizlet is a free online platform that helps you study and remember anything.Mechanism of action of beta 2 agonists in asthma. 1.Binds to beta 2 receptor and Stimulation of these receptors causes smooth muscle relaxation (like gastrointestinal tract,bladder, uterus)2.Binds to beta2 receptor on mast cells and reduce histamine production3.Reduction of histamine production leads to less contraction,less secretion,less edema.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following medications are most likely to be ordered for a patient with a history of moderate persistent asthma exacerbations? Select all that apply. • Ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate (DuoNeb) • Metoprolol (Lopressor) • Montelukast (Singulair) • Fluticasone (Flovent) • Albuterol sulfate (Proventil ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Asthma, Asthma inhale vs. exhale, Asthma s/s and more.Answers to several of the E2020 tests and quizzes are available on the Quizlet.com website. From the Quizlet.com main page, enter “E2020” in the search field. The subject of the qu...A peak flow meter is a handheld device you use to monitor your asthma at home. It measures how well air moves out of your lungs in 1 large breath. This is called your peak expiratory flow. 1. Your peak flow numbers tell you how well your asthma is controlled. The meter also can warn you about a possible asthma attack.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Asthma, Epidemiology of Asthma, Predisposing Factors: Host Risk Factors and more. Fresh features from the #1 AI-enhanced learning platform.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following medications are most likely to be ordered for a patient with a history of moderate persistent asthma exacerbations? Select all that apply. • Ipratropium bromide and albuterol sulfate (DuoNeb) • Metoprolol (Lopressor) • Montelukast (Singulair) • Fluticasone (Flovent) • Albuterol sulfate (Proventil ...national asthma education and prevention program. (1991) Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Asthma, what are an asthmatics lungs like in between attacks?, what happens during an acute asthma attack? and more.Pharmacologic management includes: - Controller medications. - Reliever/Rescue medications. - Add-on therapies for severe asthma. step 1. as needed reliver inhaler. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like asthma is characterized by, respiratory symptoms of asthma, allergic/atopic asthma is also called and more.vigorous exercise, NSAIDS, viral infections. if there is at least a ____ reversal of obstruction in spirometry, it is diagnosed as asthma. 12%. systemic steroid use if well controlled. less than once a year. long term asthma management points. 1. patient/family satisfaction. 2. reduce impairment. 3. reduce risk.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like List the pathophysiologic mechanisms that occur in asthma in order. Exposure to trigger Lung dysfunction Bronchioles constrict Blood vessels dilate, A patient with a history of asthma presents with wheezing and dyspnea and reports tightness of the chest. On assessment, the patient appears agitated and is fidgeting.kmb1520. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Briefly Explain the Pathophysiology of Asthma, Pathologically, what is Asthma in regard to inflammation?, What does vasodilation allow? and more.Asthma symptoms occur throughout the day-Ages 0-4: >1 nStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containin
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Asthma, Lewis chapter 28. a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways, involving airway hyperresponsiveness that leads to widespread and variable episodes of REVERSIBLE airway obstruction. episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and cough, particularly at night or in the early morning.Inflammatory disorder of the airways and causes coughing, wheezing, breathlessness, and chest tightness. Common triggers of asthma. Smoke, dust, exercise, pet dander, cold weather, GERD, colds of flu. peak flow meter (PFM) Small, portable device that measures the strength of airflow exiting the lungs. Goals of asthma therapy.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the strongest predisposing factor for developing asthma?, What regulates eosinophil production?, What do eosinophils release that injure airway tissue? and more.BPA Ex1 - Traction. 36 terms. emstelly. Preview. Spasticity + hypertonicity. 55 terms. livsvdk. Preview. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 3 major components in asthma pathogenesis, Major symptoms, 7 Common Triggers and more.Asthma is a common chronic disorder of the airways that involves a complex interaction of airflow obstruction, bronchial hyperresponsiveness and an underlying inflammation. This interaction can be highly variable among patients and within patients over time. This section presents a definition of asthma, a description of the processes on which that definition is …-characterized by bronchoconstriction, airway hyperresponsivness, airway edema and remodeling 1. bronchoconstriction-bronchial smooth muscle contraction that narrows the airways in response to stimuli 2. hyperresponsiveness-exaggerated bronchoconstrictive response, degree correlates with disease severity 3. airway edema-as disease becomes …Exercise-Induced Asthma (EIA) Respiratory Tract Infections. Asthma Triad. Aspirin; NSAIDS. B-Adrenergic blockers PO. ACE inhibitors. GERD. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Asthma, Triggers of Asthma Attacks (Drugs), Atopy and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. A patient with a history of asthma is admitted to the hospital in acute respiratory distress. During assessment of the patient, the nurse would notify the health care provider immediately about a. a pulse oximetry reading of 90%. b. a peak expiratory flow rate of 240 ml/min. c. decreased breath sounds and wheezing. d. a ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In normal gas exchange, which of the following is correct? 1. After air is breathed in, it diffuses into the pulmonary veins. 2. After air is breathed in, it diffuses into the pulmonary capillaries. 3. Deoxygenated blood is pumped out through the aorta to into the systemic circulation 4. Only the pulmonary artery carries the ...Asthma. Asthma is usually a chronic condition in which reversible airflow obstruction in the airways occurs intermittently (see Fig. 32-1). Airway obstruction can occur in two ways: (1) inflammation and (2) airway hyperresponsiveness that leads to bronchoconstriction. Inflammation obstructs the lumen (i.e., the inside) of airways (Fig. 32-2).Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. A patient with a history of asthma is admitted to the hospital in acute respiratory distress. During assessment of the patient, the nurse would notify the health care provider immediately about a. a pulse oximetry reading of 90%. b. a peak expiratory flow rate of 240 ml/min. c. decreased breath sounds and wheezing. d. a ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A very common disorder in children and adults, Asthma definition, How to diagnose asthma and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Bronchial asthma (or simply asthma), is a chronic lung condition in which breathing is periodically rendered difficult by widespread narrowing of the bronchi that changes in severity over short periods of time, either spontaneously or under treatment. Asthma is caused by, Attacks of asthma are of, Asthma is a heterogeneous ...1. What is an asthma attack? A. When the lungs fill with water. B. When airways tighten and the lungs don't get enough air. C. When the heart beats too fast. D. …Using an asthma inhaler correctly is a tricky, multi-step process. If you don’t do it just right, you cannot get the full benefit of the drugs, potentially making the asthma worse ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A patient with asthma is prescribed to take inhaled Salmeterol and Fluticasone for long-term management of asthma. You observe the patient taking these medications. Which option below best describes the correct order in how to take these medications?*, You're assisting your …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which laboratory results will provide the most important information regarding the respiratory status of a child with an acute asthma exacerbation a.CBC b. ABG c. BUN d. PTT, Is the most important piece of information but the nurse must ask parent of a child in status asthmaticus a. What time did your child eat last b. How's your ...Children with asthma have symptoms of coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, exercise intolerance, or chest tightness. Common exacerbating factors include viral infections, exposure to allergens and irritants (e.g. smoke, air pollution, strong odors, fumes), exercise, emotions, and change in weather/humidity. Nocturnal symptoms are common.Asthma can be classified as: Mild, moderate, severe. Symptoms can vary between patients, the stages are: Transient, intermittent, persistent. Definition of extrinsic asthma trigger (atopic) A type I hypersensitivity reaction, resulting from exposure to an extrinsic antigen/allergen. Examples of extrinsic asthma triggers.Asthma triggers. Cold, season, stress, pets, smoke, strong emotions, odors, exercise, URI, occupation/env. Tx of nocturnal sxs. Improve overall control. LABAs. Control allergens. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 3 Hallmarks of asthma, Hygiene Hypothesis, Early phase of Asthma and more.3.) control of factors contributing to asthma severity, and. 4.) the pharmacologic treatments. Asthma is described as a lung disorder characterized by: 1.) reversible bronchial airway smooth muscle constriction 2) airway inflammation 3.) increased airway responsiveness to an assortment of stimuli.Asthma is a prevalent chronic inflammatory respiratory condition affecting millions of people worldwide and presents substantial challenges in both diagnosis and management. This respiratory condition is characterized by inflammation of the airways, causing intermittent airflow obstruction and bronchial hyperresponsiveness. The hallmark asthma symptoms include coughing, wheezing, and shortness ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which factor is a possible trigger for asthma exacerbations?, The nurse recognizes that which number of nighttime awakenings caused by asthma symptomology would be classified as mild disease?, What assessment finding is the most common clinical manifestation of an asthma attack? and more.low FEV1/ dramatic fall in FEV1. large drop in FEV1 once you've inhaled. asthmatic inhales pollen. asthma prevalence. FEV1 indicates. adult w severe asthma. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like asthma challenge, intrinsic asthma, extrinsic asthma and more.Quiz. Asthma is a serious health issue associated with shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing. There are several people that suffer from this lung disease. …D) "With asthma, there is a normal forced expiratory volume to forced vital capacity ratio." and more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A patient who is receiving therapy for bronchial hyperresponsiveness has developed oropharyngeal candidiasis, hoarseness, and dry cough.Dirty air ducts can cause a variety of problems. It can worsen allergies, asthma and make it more difficult to clean your home. Some dirty air ducts can even make your home smell. ...Quizlet offers a set of flashcards to help you learn and test your knowledge about asthma, a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways. The flashcards cover the definition, causes, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of asthma. Terms in this set (10) asthma. a chronic inflammatory disor