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Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like __________ refers to the urine-filled dilation of the renal pelvis due to an obstruction., Polycystic kidney disease is most commonly an inherited disorder., Renal calculi can usually be attributed to a high-salt diet. and more.Jul 31, 2021 · chronic kidney failure may result from chronic kidney disease- bilateral pyelonephritis, congential polycystic idney disease, systemic disorders- diabetes, hypertension, low level exposure to nephrotoxins over sustained period of timeStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The nurse reviews the client's medical history. What part of the medical history should the nurse consider relevant to the client's current history? (Select all that apply. One, some, or all options may be correct.) Gender. Hypertension. Long term use of furosemide Polycystic kidney disease. Diabetes Mellitus., Which additional ...The reabsorption of water and electrolytes by the kidneys is directly controlled by: 1. atrial natriuretic hormone. 2. antidiuretic hormone. 3. angiotensin. 4. the levels of bicarbonate ion. 1,2. Which of the following is a significant indicator of renal insufficiency? increased serum urea and creatinine.Which of the following results from obstruction of the left ureter by a renal calculus? ... Uncontrolled essential hypertension may cause chronic renal failure because of: ... and lethargy with kidney disease? 1. Increased blood pressure 2. Elevated serum urea 3. Anemia 4. Acidosis. Choose matching definition. 1,2,3,4.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The nurse preparing to administer a dose of calcium acetate to a patient with chronic kidney disease (CKD) should know that this medication should have a beneficial effect on which laboratory value? 1. Sodium 2. Potassium 3. Magnesium 4. Phosphorus, The nurse just received an urgent laboratory value on a patient in renal failure ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A client has undergone a renal transplant and returns to the health care agency for a follow-up evaluation. Which finding would lead the nurse to suspect that the client is experiencing rejection? A. Hypotension B. Weight loss C. Polyuria D. Tenderness over transplant site, An investment banker with chronic renal failure informs ...Uremia. A patient with glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 10 mL/minute has chronic kidney disease (CKD), causing the BUN to rise above the normal BUN level of 6 to 20 mg/dL, which may be a result of uremia. Hypertension may result from hypernatremia in the patient with CKD; there is no sodium level information given.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like when is world kidney day, Progressive azotemia over months to years Symptoms and signs of uremia when nearing end-stage disease Hypertension in majority Isosthenuria and broad, waxy casts in urinary sediment are common Bilateral small kidneys on US (unless PKD), `National …the root (s) that mean kidney. nephr/o, ren/o. the root (s) that mean urine. ur/o, urin/o. The network of capillaries in the kidney where the blood is filtered is known as the: glomerulus. The steps of urine production include all of the following except: glomerular reabsorption. The kidneys are located in the ______________ abdominal wall.A. In sickle cell anemia, the patient has the disease; in sickle cell trait, the patient carries the gene for the disease. B. Nothing; the two conditions are exactly the same. C. In sickle cell trait, the disease is present but only with mild symptoms; in sickle cell anemia, the disease could be fatal. D.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like d, c, b and more.Diagnostic criteria Acute Renal Failure. Acute reduction in urine output and/or Elevation in serum creatinine. The kidneys are highly vascular organs and usually receive ____to ___ml of blood per minute, or about 20% to 25% of the cardiac output. 1000 to 1200ml. Acute Renal Failure can be divided into three major classifications, depending on site:POSTRENAL. Hydronephrosis is distention of the kidneys, usually the result of some type of obstruction preventing flow from exiting the kidney. The most common cause of the blockage is a kidney stone. Structural abnormalities may also cause hydronephrosis. As the obstruction is occurring after the fluid drains from the kidney, this is a ...Influenza infection. Hypertension. Diabetes. Osteoporosis. George, age 72, recently suffered a heart attack, damaging his left ventricle. He appears to be suffering from left-sided heart failure. Stroke volume, blood pressure, and cardiac output are all reduced. George's renal function may be impaired.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Consequences of chronic kidney disease include fluid and electrolyte imbalances, skeletal disorders, and alterations in cardiovascular function., The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is a key lab measurement of the presence and/or degree of kidney failure., Success rates of kidney transplantation …The reabsorption of water and electrolytes by the kidneys is directly controlled by: 1. atrial natriuretic hormone. 2. antidiuretic hormone. 3. angiotensin. 4. the levels of bicarbonate ion. 1,2. Which of the following is a significant indicator of renal insufficiency? increased serum urea and creatinine.renal failure. Get a hint. anuria. Click the card to flip 👆. Nonpassage of urine, in practice is defined as passage of less than 50 milliliters of urine in a day. Anuria is often caused by failure in the function of kidneys. It may also occur because of some severe obstruction like kidney stones or tumours. Click the card to flip 👆.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like After the insertion of an arteriovenous graft (AVG) in the right forearm, a patient complains of pain and coldness of the right fingers. Which action should the nurse take? a. Teach the patient about normal AVG function. b. Remind the patient to take a daily low-dose aspirin tablet. c. Report the patient's symptoms to the health ...Acute Kidney Vs. Chronic Renal Failure. sudden loss of kidney function. It is most often due to an illness, injury, or toxin, and may last for days, weeks, or months. More than half of people with acute kidney failure die. Some get better with intensive care and dialysis.True. Urinary tract infections are caused primarily by bacteria from the skin or colon. Large volumes of pale and dilute urine. The color and volume of urine may indicate disease, for example diabetics produce _____. A. large volumes of dark and concentrated urine. B. large volumes of pale and dilute urine.Hypertension. Chronic hypertension, with its resulting sclerosis and reduced blood flow, can result in chronic renal failure because of the long-term effects of hypertension on the blood vessels of the kidney. Elevated obesity, social drinking, and previous surgeries are not risk factors for developing chronic renal failure. The nurse preceptor ...Apple is facing calls to beef up enforcement against fake reviews and rating scams after a developer took to social media to shine a light on unfair practices he’s forced to compet...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What important role does the kidney play in the body?, Why may kidney infections result in kidney failure?, How may high blood pressure effect the kidney? 2 and more.Rocket Lab has already received approval from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to resume its launch activities, following a failure during the second-stage burn of its 20t...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A patient is considered mildly elevated for CKD when they receive their albuminuria lab report. Which result would correlate to this finding?, Which of these statements is false? A. Decreased levels of serum creatinine are associated with decreased kidney function. B. Higher levels of urine albumin are associated with increases ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The kidneys secrete an enzyme called ____________ that aids in the regulation of blood pressure. A patient with advanced kidney disease is likely to be suffering from ____________ , which is an unusually high blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level. A disease that results in an increase in the breakdown of muscle tissue would result in ...As chronic kidney disease progresses, the second stage (renal insufficiency) is identified by: A) Decrease in GFR of 60 to 89 mL/minute/1.73 m2. B) Decrease in GFR to 30 to 59 mL/minute/1.73 m2. C) GFR decrease to 15 to 29 mL/minute/1.73 m2. D) Diminished GFR to less than 15 mL/minute/1.73 m2.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like what may cause kidney failure?, signs if kidneys are infected or high blood pressure, signs kidneys have completely failed and more.A clinical syndrome caused by failure of the hemodynamic, filtration, and/or excretory function of kidneys. Accumulation of metabolic toxins, dysregulation of electrolytes, and acid-base balance. Progression/onset, location, and etiology/cause. Rapidly progressive loss of renal function due to a multitude of causes.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Chronic Kidney Disease is describes as?, GFR In Chronic Kidney Disease is?, Risk factors of CKD are? and more.NUS 210 Exam 3 Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Metabolic acidosis is a bicarbonate deficit and occurs when an acid other than carbonic acid accumulates in the body or when bicarbonate is lost in body fluids., Which medical conditions may result in metabolic acidosis? Select all that apply. , metabolc acidosis results in ____ ph and ___ Hc03 and more.causes of kidney failure. 1. an injury to the kidneys including kidney stones. 2. streptococcus bacteria can cause severe infection of different parts of the urinary system. 3. the parasite Schistosoma which causes bilharzia enters the kidneys and bladder as well as the liver and can damage the tissue in these organs.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like When caring for a group of clients, the nurse recognizes that which clients are at risk for acute kidney injury (AKI)? Select all that apply. A. Football player in preseason practice B. Client who underwent contrast dye radiology C. Accident victim recovering from a severe hemorrhage D. Accountant with diabetes E. Client in the ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like __________ refers to the urine-filled dilation of the renal pelvis due to an obstruction., Polycystic kidney disease is most commonly an inherited disorder., Renal calculi can usually be attributed to a high-salt diet. and more. What is chronic renal failure? kidney damagChronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined as theStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing
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Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like when is world kidney day, Progressive azotemia over months to years Symptoms and signs of uremia when nearing end-stage disease Hypertension in majority Isosthenuria and broad, waxy casts in urinary sediment are common Bilateral small kidneys on US (unless PKD), `National Kidney Foundation (NKF) defines CKD as and more.As chronic kidney disease progresses, the second stage (renal insufficiency) is identified by: A) Decrease in GFR of 60 to 89 mL/minute/1.73 m2. B) Decrease in GFR to 30 to 59 mL/minute/1.73 m2. C) GFR decrease to 15 to 29 mL/minute/1.73 m2. D) Diminished GFR to less than 15 mL/minute/1.73 m2.Quiz yourself with questions and answers for CHPTR 22, Basic Pathologies of Renal Disorders, D.A. Assessments w/ Pre & Post, so you can be ready for test day. Explore quizzes and practice tests created by teachers and students or …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Patients in kidney failure require dialysis to perform the processes that are normally accomplished by the nephron. What part of the nephron does the dialysis membrane mimick?, Fluid that passes through nephron tubules, collecting tubules, and collecting ducts is called _____., In severe cases of hypertension, an angiotensin ...Renal Failure. ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY: Kidney Failure. Click the card to flip 👆. • Kidney failure is the partial or complete impairment of kidney function. It results in an inability to excrete metabolic waste products and water and causes functional disturbances of all body systems. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 31.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Risk factors for drug-induced kidney injury, Susceptibility of kidneys for drug induced kidney injury, Epidemiology of drug-induced kidney injury and more.These problems can result in kidney failure: Your kidney doesn't get enough blood to filter; Your kidney is hurt by a disease like high blood sugar (diabetes) ... The symptoms of CKD are often quite mild; people may have significantly reduced kidney function and not be aware of it. The symptoms of kidney failure can differ based on how bad the ...When the remaining kidney mass can no longer maintain the body's internal environment, renal failure is the result. This is labeled stage 5 CKD and is also called end-stage renal disease (ESRD). CKD can develop insidiously over many years, or it may result from an episode of ARF from which the client has not recovered.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A patient is considered mildly elevated for CKD when they receive their albuminuria lab report. Which result would correlate to this finding?, Which of these statements is false? A. Decreased levels of serum creatinine are associated with decreased kidney function. B. Higher levels of urine albumin are associated with increases ...Chapter 26 renal failure kidney function. What happens with renal failure? Click the card to flip 👆. Kidneys fail to filter blood into urine. Less waste is removed, more waste remains in the blood, nitrogenous compounds build up in the blood. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 25.End-stage kidney failure that may result from glomerular, tubular, inflammatory, or vascular insults. Inability to make urine and excrete nitrogenous wastes. GFR < 10 mL/min, leaky damaged kidney resulting in albuminuria. Waxy casts seen in urine. Most common causes:-diabetes mellitus (most common)-HTN-glomerular disease (RPGN, FSG)Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Protein and blood cell leakage into the filtrate that occurs in many forms of glomerular disease is a result of changes in the structure and function of the glomerular:, A client has a diagnosis of chronic renal failure secondary to diabetic nephropathy. Which of the following hematologic changes may result from this client's ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following are true? Select all that apply. A. Renin levels increase with poor kidney perfusion B. Heart failure results in post renal failure C. Staphylococcal infections are common causes of kidney failure D. Nephrotoxic drugs are a cause of infrarenal failure E. Spinal stenosis pain is a common symptom of kidney ...Start studying Kidney failure. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.Although it may be due to glomerular, vascular, or interstitial etiologies, most often the problem is within the renal tubules, resulting in acute tubular necrosis. ATN may occur with nephrotoxic or ischemic insults. Clinical manifestations depend upon the stage of ATN. POSTRENAL:types of acute renal failure differ in etiology, prognosis ...The collecting area for urine in the center of the kidney is (are) the _____. - ilum - cortex - renal pelvis - glomerulus renal pelvis The health care provider tells the medical assistant to schedule the patient for the removal of a kidney.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Define renal ... Many disease process can result in CKD. ... → 1st lab indicator of renal damage <60 → kidney disease <15 → kidney failure Also take into consideration Stage of kidney disease and disease progression. what are some blood test that can be done to indicate ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like health promotion and disease prevention for chronic kidney disease, when 90% of the functioning nephrons are destroyed and no longer able to maintain fluid, electrolyte, and acid base homeostasis, what to things can maintain life but neither is a care for chronic kidney disease and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like reasons why kidneys may fail, if the kidneys are infected or affected by high blood pressure this may cause, if the kidneys fail completely, the concentrations of urea and mineral ions build up in the body. The effects include: and more.Most frequently occurring disorder in the urinary system. stones anywhere in the urinary tract, but usually in the renal pelvis or urinary bladder. Usually formed in patients with an excess of the mineral calcium. inability of the kidneys to excrete wastes, concentrate urine, and conserve electrolytes.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing term
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Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 2, 4, 5 Kidney stones, or the formation of renal calculi, may cause hematuria, or blood in the urine. Renal calculi formation may be caused by excessive intake of dairy products, such as milk, butter, and cheese. Therefore, in order to prevent the further formation of kidney stones, the nurse should suggest that the patient limit ...The primary care provider for a newly admitted hospital client has added the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) to the blood work scheduled for this morning. The client's GFR results return as 50 mL/minute/1.73 m2. The nurse explains to the client that this result represents: a loss of over half the client's normal kidney function.Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) 100 mg/dL and serum creatinine 6.5 mg/dL. The normal BUN level ranges 8 to 23 mg/dl; the normal serum creatinine level ranges from 0.7 to 1.5mg/dl. A BUN level of 100 mg/dl and a serum creatinine of 6.5 mg/dl are abnormally elevated results, reflecting CRF and the kidneys' decreased ability to remove nonprotein ...Hemorrhage may result in acute renal failure, but it is not associated with chronic kidney disease. Stroke and loss of the thyroid gland are not noted to underlie cases of chronic kidney disease. The primary care provider for a newly admitted hospital client has added the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) to the blood work scheduled for this ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The nurse performs an admission assessment of a patient with acute renal failure. For which common complication does the nurse assess the patient? 1. Polyphagia 2. Hypernatremia 3. Hypotensive shock 4. Cardiac dysrhythmias, Which is a clinical manifestation of acute kidney injury? 1. Oliguria 2. Uremia 3. Anemia 4. Pruritus ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Consequences of chronic kidney disease include fluid and electrolyte imbalances, skeletal disorders, and alterations in cardiovascular function., The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is a key lab measurement of the presence and/or degree of kidney failure., Success rates of kidney transplantation have declined in recent decades ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The microscopic functional units of the kidney are called a. nephrons. b. glomeruli. c. tubules. d. loops of Henle., The structure responsible for filtering the blood is the a. loop of Henle. b. proximal tubule. c. distal tubule. d. glomerulus., Disease conditions that can interfere with normal kidney function include a ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The nurse is caring for a client admitted with a diagnosis of acute kidney injury (AKI). The client asks the nurse, "Are my kidneys failing? Will I need a kidney transplant?" Which response by the nurse is the most appropriate? A) "No, don't think that. You're going to be fine." B) "In most cases, …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A client is experiencing kidney failure. Which is the most serious complication for which the nurse must monitor a client with kidney failure? 1 Anemia 2 Weight loss 3 Uremic frost 4 Hyperkalemia, The registered nurse discusses normal renal function with the client. Which statements made by the client are correct regarding ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which medical conditions may result in metabolic acidosis? Select all that apply. , Metabolic acidosis results in _____ pH and _____ HCO3, The client has _____ metabolic acidosis (pH 7.25) and more.Congestive heart failure kidney disease occurs more often when people have heart diesease. Find more about congestive heart failure kidney disease. Advertisement People with kidney...There are a number of reasons why the kidneys may fail. They include kidney infections, where the structure of the podocytes and the tubules themselves may be damaged or destroyed, raised blood pressure that can damage the structure of epithelial cells and basement membrane of the Bowman's capsule and genetic conditions such as polycystic kidney disease.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The nurse expects which of the following assessment findings in the client in the diuretic phase of acute renal failure?, The nurse weighs a patient daily and measures urinary output every hour. The nurse notices a weight gain of 1.5 kg in a 74-kg patient over 48 hours. The nurse is aware that this weight gain is equivalent to ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like an abrupt reduction in renal function producing an accumulation of waste materials in the blood, ARF May be due to what?, Renal function monitored by what? and more. ... End-stage kidney disease GFR <15ml/min/1.73m2(or dialysis) Stage 5. due to hypervolemia, escalated ...The fluid accumulation in the tissue that may result from kidney failure is known as edema.Damage to the glomeruli, or the filtering units of the kidneys, can result in nephrotic syndrome, a medical condition that causes the body to pass too much protein in the urine, which can lead to the development of edema.Kidney failure means your kidneys no longer work well enough to do these jobs and, as a result, other health problems develop. As your kidney function goes down, you may. have swelling, usually in your legs, feet, or ankles. get headaches. feel itchy. feel tired during the day and have sleep problems at night.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like when the kidneys are unable to remove metabolic waste from the body it is called, this type of renal failure effects MANY body systems, this type of renal failure effects EVERY body system and more.A clinical syndrome caused by failure of the hemodynamic, filtration, and/or excretory function of kidneys. Accumulation of metabolic toxins, dysregulation of electrolytes, and acid-base balance. Progression/onset, location, and etiology/cause. Rapidly progressive loss of renal function due to a multitude of causes.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following are true? -Renin levels increase with poor kidney perfusion. -Heart failure results in postrenal failure. -Staphylococcal infections are common causes of kidney failure. -Nephrotoxic drugs are a cause of intrarenal failure. -Spinal stenosis pain is common symptom of kidney dysfunction., A nurse is assessing ...Name 5 common signs/symptoms of urinary system diseases/disorders. malaise, fatigue, and lethargy. nausea and vomiting. fever. pain in lumbar region or flank pain. any change in normal urinary patterns. Glomerulonephritis is often the result of: streptococcal infection of the respiratory tract.Two recent studies have found that kidney transplants between those with HIV are safe. Trusted Health Information from the National Institutes of Health Kidneys, which are located ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Risk factors for drug-induced kidney injury, Susceptibility of kidneys for drug induced kidney injury, Epidemiology of drug-induced kidney injury and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The nurse knows that which laboratory results would indicate acute kidney injury (AKI)? Select all that apply., The nurse is aware that which patient is at the highest risk for developing complications from acute kidney injury (AKI)?, Which diagnosis would the nurse consider as a …Phase of acute kidney insufficiency; increased output indicates healing of nephrons; 4-5 L/day, as much as 10L/day; begins when BUN level starts to fall and lasts until a normal BUN is reached, hypovolemia and weight loss occur. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Acute kidney Insufficiency, Prerenal, Causes of ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like If the kidney doesn't work properly _____ in the blood which results in death, People with kidney failure can be kept alive with _____ or a_____, Dialysis has to be done regularly to keep the concentration of_____ in the blood at normal levels and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The patient who has CRF is evaluated for dialysis or kidney transplantation to prolong life. True False, Hydronephrosis is caused by decreased blood flow to the kidney. True False, Chronic glomerulonephritis (CGN) is a slowly progressive, noninfectious disease that can lead to renal failure. True False and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Question 1 of 5 Which of the following are true? Select all that apply. Renin levels increase with poor kidney perfusion. Heart failure results in postrenal failure. Staphylococcal infections are common causes of kidney failure. Nephrotoxic drugs are a cause of intrarenal failure. Spinal stenosis pain is common symptom of kidney ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Tests for prostate cancer include a Select one: a. urethrogram. b. PSA. c. DRE. d. All of the choices are correct., Select the combining form that best matches the definition breast. Select one: a. mamm(o) b. amni(o) c. galact(o) d. hyster(o), A pyelotomy is an incision into the Select one: a. renal pelvis. sudden obstruction of urine flow due to BPH,